AED Requirements For Federal Buildings

Automated external defibrillators, or AEDs, are recognized globally for their life-saving capabilities during sudden cardiac arrest and have become central to discussions surrounding public health, safety, and emergency preparedness. Within the United States, the legal frameworks governing the requirement, placement, and availability of AEDs are multifaceted and intricate, with no prevailing federal legislation to standardize mandates or guidelines across the nation. 


Are AEDs Required By Law? 

As it stands, there is no overarching federal legislation concerning the placement and availability of automated external defibrillators (AEDs) within buildings and public spaces in the United States. This means there is no unifying, nationwide legal framework specifying the prerequisites or obligations related to AED installations, maintenance, and access across varied types of establishments and facilities. However, in navigating this void, each individual state has crafted its legislative tapestry to govern the necessity, positioning, and maintenance of AEDs within its jurisdiction. These state-specific laws reflect a diversified approach, each pinpointing distinct classes of buildings and settings where AED availability is deemed a necessity. The laws vary widely, outlining diverse criteria concerning the presence of AEDs in locations such as schools, gyms, offices, government buildings, and other public spaces, as well as detailing the requisites for staff training, device maintenance, and public accessibility.


AED Requirements By State 

These state-enacted statutes signify a collective recognition of the potential life-saving utility of AEDs, in instances of sudden cardiac arrest, where timely intervention is paramount. They illustrate a concerted effort by state legislatures to foster environments that are responsive to medical emergencies, reinforcing a culture of safety, preparedness, and proactive healthcare intervention within communities. 


By understanding and complying with these varying state-level requirements, organizations, building owners, and facility managers can contribute to creating safer, more resilient spaces, potentially averting tragedies and enhancing the overall well-being and security of the public. In the absence of universal federal mandates, adherence to state legislation not only ensures legal conformity but also is a commitment to fostering health-conscious, humane, and responsible communities.


What States Require AEDs in School 

Several states in the U.S. have recognized the critical importance of having automated external defibrillators (AEDs) readily available in schools. However, the extent and specifics of these requirements can differ considerably from state to state. The variability might encompass differences in the number of AEDs required, the designated locations for the AEDs, training mandates for staff and students, and whether AEDs are obligatory for all schools or only specific types, such as primary, secondary, or colleges. Below are the states that currently have legalization requirements in place for having AEDs in schools, each with its own distinct stipulations and guidelines:


  • Alabama
  • Arkansas
  • California
  • Colorado
  • Connecticut
  • Florida
  • Georgia
  • Hawaii
  • Illinois
  • Kentucky
  • Louisiana
  • Maine
  • Maryland
  • Massachusetts
  • Nevada
  • New Jersey
  • New York
  • North Dakota
  • Oklahoma
  • Oregon
  • Pennsylvania
  • Rhode Island
  • South Carolina
  • Tennessee
  • Texas
  • West Virginia

Understanding these requirements is key not only for compliance but, more importantly, for fostering a safe learning environment. It helps schools to be better prepared to respond to emergencies promptly and effectively, potentially averting tragedies and safeguarding the lives of students, staff, and visitors alike.


Are AEDs Required By Gyms

Several states across the nation have acknowledged the vital role that AEDs can play in health and fitness settings, leading to the implementation of laws mandating their presence in gyms and fitness facilities. This legislation shows a commitment to ensuring the well-being and safety of individuals during physical activities, where the risk of sudden cardiac incidents may be elevated. However, the legislative landscape is diverse, with each state adopting its unique set of rules, stipulations, and requirements concerning the installation and maintenance of AEDs. These variations might encompass specifications on the number of AEDs required, their precise locations within the facility, the training prerequisites for staff, and the stipulations for routine maintenance and inspections of the devices. Below is a comprehensive list of states that have instituted laws regarding the mandatory presence of AEDs in gyms and fitness facilities, each featuring its own set of detailed requirements and provisions:


  • Arkansas
  • California
  • Iowa
  • Illinois
  • Indiana
  • Louisiana
  • Massachusetts
  • Maryland
  • Michigan
  • Mississippi
  • New Jersey
  • New York
  • Oregon
  • Pennsylvania
  • Rhode Island

By understanding and adhering to these state-specific mandates, gyms, and fitness facilities can significantly augment the safety of their patrons, staff, and visitors. Knowledge of these regulations is not merely a matter of legal compliance but is crucial in fostering a proactive culture of safety and emergency preparedness within fitness environments. 


The absence of federal AED legislation has paved the way for individual states to enact their own laws, each reflecting unique considerations, stipulations, and requirements concerning the necessity and maintenance of AEDs within their territories. From educational institutions to fitness facilities, states have acknowledged the importance of AEDs, implementing laws to ensure the accessibility and availability of these life-saving devices in varied settings. However, the specifics of these mandates vary widely, encompassing aspects like the number, location, and maintenance of AEDs, along with the training prerequisites for staff. The enhanced awareness and adherence to these laws symbolize a collective effort to avert potential tragedies, enhance public safety, and promote a culture of proactive healthcare intervention.